What is JavaScript?

  • JavaScript is a programming language that adds interactivity and dynamic functionality to webpages
  • It allows a webpage to manipulate HTML elements, perform calculations, handle user input, and more.

Purpose of JavaScript

  • JavaScript is primarily used for client-side scripting, meaning it runs directly in the web browser of the user
  • Its purpose is to enhance webpages by enabling interactive features, dynamic content, form validation, and data manipulation
    • Interactive features include features like image sliders, drop-down menus, or interactive maps, like allowing users to zoom in and out on a Google Maps element embedded in the website
    • Dynamic content could be loading more articles or posts when a user reaches the end of a page (infinite scrolling), or changing the content based on the user’s actions, such as showing different product descriptions when a user hovers over product images
    • Form validation could be checking that all required fields have been filled in, that an email address has the correct format, or that passwords meet certain strength requirements
    • Data manipulation could involve filtering a list of products based on user-selected criteria, sorting a table of data, or creating a dynamic chart that updates in real-time as new data comes in
  • JavaScript can respond to user actions, update the content of HTML elements, and communicate with servers to retrieve or send data

Data Types in JavaScript

What is a data type in JavaScript?

  • A data type is a classification of data into groups according to the kind of data they represent
  • Computers use different data types to represent different types of data in a program
  • The basic data types include:
    • Integer: used to represent whole numbers, either positive or negative
      • Examples: 10, -5, 0
    • Real: used to represent numbers with a fractional part, either positive or negative
      • Examples: 3.14, -2.5, 0.0
    • Char: used to represent a single character such as a letter, digit or symbol
      • Examples: ‘a’, ‘B’, ‘5’, ’$’
    • String: used to represent a sequence of characters
      • Examples: “Hello World”, “1234”, ”@#$%”
    • Boolean: used to represent true or false values
      • Examples: True, False

We can declare variables as follows:

Syntaxlet variable_name = value;
Examplelet x = 5;

It is important to choose the correct data type for a given situation to ensure accuracy and efficiency in the program.